Essay on Coping Mechanisms in Kurt Vonnegut’s...

People react differently to tragedies: some mourn, some speak up, and some avoid the sorrow. In Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut suggests the danger and inhumanity of turning away from the discomfort by introducing Billy Pilgrim as someone who is badly affected by the aftermath of the Dresden bombing, and the Tralfamadorians as the aliens who provide an easy solution to Billy. It is simpler to avoid something as tragic as death, but Vonnegut stresses the importance of confronting it. Vonnegut, like many artists, expresses his ideas through his creations. The significance of art is not confined to helping and inspiring the general public; the process of creating art also becomes another form of coping mechanism for artists. In†¦show more content†¦One of the greatest impacts caused by disasters is one’s motivation for living. In Slaughterhouse-Five, many characters display twisted minds after experiencing wars. Billy and Rosewater find life meaningless, because they witness too many dead bodies in war; Lazzaro finds the sweetest thing to be revenge. As wars bring distorted senses to people, Vonnegut presents two opposing coping methods in Slaughterhouse-Five: One is the Tralfamadorians’ passive idea and the other is the narrator’s humane notion. The overall concept of the Tralfamadorians is to â€Å"ignore the awful times, and concentrate on the good ones† (Vonnegut 150). They do not look back, not even forward; they focus on the scattering patch of good moments regardless of time. A similar idea is how they have come to regard death: â€Å"in bad condition in that particular moment, and that the person is just fine in plenty of other moments.† The thought – it is more important that a person has lived a brilliant life – is comforting; however, it disregards the possibilities a person has as long as he or she lives. In an interview, Vonnegut points out that he â€Å"resents† the promising ideas, the Utopianism, in science fiction (qtd in Simpson 261). This is disclosed in Breakfast of Champions, when Kilgore Trout indirectlyShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Science Fiction in Our Life: Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut815 Words   |  4 PagesFiction Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five brilliantly illustrates how being in combat traumatically affects soldiers in time of war. Indeed, the author uses science fiction and the creative use of time travel as a mold to bring about his true feelings towards war, thus making Slaughterhouse-Five a quintessential anti-war book. Vonnegut’s usage of science fiction creates an outlet to the planet of Tralfamadore where Billy is able to escape his mental damage from war. The author, Kurt VonnegutRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five902 Words   |  4 Pageswould do anything to avoid memories of trauma, including inventing an alternate planet. 2. Billy, the main character in Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse-Five, experienced firsthand the trauma of war during the firebombing of Dresden. After this event, Billy created Tramfaladore, the planet where time does not exist. B. Summary 1. In Kurt Vonnegut s novel, Slaughterhouse-Five, he waves a story of destruction, war, mental health, and time travel to demonstrate the effects of posttraumatic wartimeRead MoreKurt Vonnegut : First Generation German American Parents1213 Words   |  5 PagesApril 1, 2017 Rough Draft Kurt Vonnegut was born in Indianapolis, Indiana on November 11, 1922. His parents, Edith and Kurt Sr. were third-generation German-American parents. Vonnegut was raised without any knowledge of the German Language. Edith the daughter of Albert Lieber, a millionaire and Indianapolis brewer while Kurt Sr. an architect. The only profound name on Kurt Sr, side was his great-grandfather Clemens Vonnegut, founder of Vonnegut s Hardware Store. Kurt Vonnegut graduated from ShortridgeRead MorePans Labyrinth Film Analysis1347 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological toll they encounter correlates to the PTSD Kurt Vonnegut incorporates into his sci-fi, satirical anti-war novels. The psychological aspect of these two movies compared to Vonnegut’s novels demonstrate that dark humor and surrealism is a necessity that people need to cope with traumatic events that occur in their lives. Along with the context and form of coping, I will also be integrating corresponding factors from Slaughterhouse-five and exploring the self-sabotaging tendencies the mainRead MoreThe Insanity of War in Slaughterhouse Five800 Words   |  4 PagesThe Insanity of War in Slaughterhouse Five Regarding his views on war, Albert Einstein said in 1931, â€Å"[he] who joyfully marches to music in rank and file†¦ has been given a large brain by mistake, since for him a spinal cord would surely suffice.† Slaughterhouse Five, written by Kurt Vonnegut Jr., is a satirical World War II novel. The novel focuses on Billy Pilgrim’s experiences. He develops schizophrenia during the war and consequently feels as if he lives in moments, opposed to chronologicallyRead MoreVonnegut : An Outlook On Fate1477 Words   |  6 PagesChristopher Friedrichs Mr. Carroll English IV AP 10/26/15 Vonnegut: An Outlook on Fate In Kurt Vonnegut’s classic fiction novel, Slaughterhouse Five, we experience the horrors of war through the eyes of fictional character Billy Pilgrim, and their effect on him. Pilgrim, who was a POW in Dresden during the firebombing, is obviously impacted by the war, like many others who experience combat. By channelling his own experiences into Billy Pilgrim, Vonnegut explores his belief in the inevitabilityRead MoreTralfamadore: An Escape To Sanity1879 Words   |  8 PagesKurt Vonnegut is considered by many to be the greatest American author of the twentieth century. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana on November 11, 1922 to Kurt Vonnegut, Sr. and Edith Vonnegut. His father was a prominent architect in Indianapolis, and provided well for his three children until the Great Depression hit in 1929. The Depression put Kurt, Sr. out of work, and harmed his spirits in such a way that he essentially gave up on life. His wife, Edith, ultimately resorted to alcoholism andRead Mor eThe Theme Of Death In Slaughterhouse Five And Death1656 Words   |  7 PagesSlaughterhouse-Five and Death There’s a recurring theme throughout Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut which permeates throughout the story from beginning to end. It’s the idea that death is just that. Death. One can argue that Vonnegut attempts to desensitize death through the Billy Pilgrim and the Sci-Fi story of the Tralfamadorians, but what if he is instead using these examples in order to justify the exact opposite idea? By planting us into Billy Pilgrim’s surreal and insane story filledRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five Essay2080 Words   |  9 PagesDraft Slaughterhouse-five War is a virus, a plagues our world and has experienced since the early ages of time. Once a war is cured a new strain begins stronger and more unforgiving as the last. Humans are creatures of habit which continue the violence. Kurt Vonnegut’s novel, slaughterhouse-five, is a deliberate and well developed statement against war as expressed through the tone, rhetoric, and characters, making anti war a prominent theme through the entirety of the novel. Slaughterhouse-fiveRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five1246 Words   |  5 PagesIn Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five, Billy Pilgrim becomes â€Å"unstuck† in time. The question here is, why? The fact of the matter is that he does not actually begin to time-travel. Billy â€Å"becomes unstuck† as a coping mechanism to deal with his traumatic experiences during the war. Billy attempts to reorganize his life’s events and cope with a disorder known as post traumatic stress (PTSD). â€Å"Post traumatic stress disorder is a debilitating condition that follows a terrifying event† (Marilyn 8)

Substance Abuse Is An Ever Growing Problem - 1510 Words

Why has substance abuse in the field of nursing been on the rise for the past 100 years? Could it be because of the high levels of stress along with the incredible toll working in the field of nursing takes on the body? Several different reasoning’s have been brought forth throughout the years, but nothing changes the fact that this is an increasing problem that has to be dealt with within the profession. â€Å"Addiction among nurses has been recognized by professionals in the field for over 100 years, and current estimates place rates of substance misuse, abuse, and abdication as high as 20% among practicing nurses† (Monroe et al., 2011, p. 504). This is alarming because nurses are in a position where they cannot afford to be mentally or†¦show more content†¦What one person may say regarding the issue may vary from the next. When discussing the topic of substance abuse among nurses the severity of the action might differ when mentioning the problem to nurse m anager or charge nurse. Views on substance abuse may also change when discussing the topic with a fellow nurses as well as patients. The roles of the nurse managers and charge nurses are to insure competence as well as the functionality of the nurses that are under their supervision. In looking at this topic from the perspective of a nurse manager or a charge nurse it may seem like the nurses is putting both their patients and the hospital at risk so their first action may be to address the problem.† The impact of workplace substance abuse includes increased workplace accidents and injuries and increased use of health benefits, workers compensation, and disability claims† (Epstein et. al., 2010, p. 515). There may be an underlying reason to why this nurse has chosen to go down this destructive path and it may also be the nurse manager or charge duty to address this problem. Substance abusing nurses are hazardous to have in the work place and removed from the floor and se nding that the nurse to get some needed help may be the duty of that charge nurse or nurse manager, because the nurse may not be willing to listen to fellow floor nurses. From the perspective of fellow nurses, they may not want

Essay on Parents and their Children - 1171 Words

As a child grows up it may appears as a simple matter of blowing out a different number of candles each year. However, there are multiple psychological factors involved in this process. The factors include parents’ role in the child’s life, peer pressure, the culture in which the child is raised, and television. These factors work together to shape a child’s social development. Parents are seen as a child’s role model and support since birth. As a role model, their actions teach children the difference between right and wrong. As a support, they provide love and care. In addition to love, care, and knowledge, they exert control and provide discipline. Not all parents are the same because they are different individuals with different†¦show more content†¦However, there are also parents who make few rules that are hardly reinforced. Those parents are known as permissive parents. They show more affection than control over their children, allowing the children to take control of their own actions. Children raised by permissive parents, not all, show strong correlation to impulsive behaviors and limited self-control. Then there are permissive parents who show no affection or interest in their children’s lives. Those parents are the neglecting parents. Neglecting parents are not involved in their children’s lives, resulting in social issues such as difficulty in social relationships. Neglectfulness has been correlated to delinquent in early teen years such as drugs or alcohol abuse. Other than parents, peers play a factor in development as well. Peer relationships are influences are biasedly view as negative, however they can be positive as well. Peer relationships act as socializing assembly with ideal behaviors, languages, and appearances. Because peer groups allow children to compare themselves to others their own age, they learn more about themselves. These relationships contribute to skill developing in areas li ke communication, such as controlling their aggression. With appearances and behaviors looked upon by peers those who act appropriately and appear attractiveShow MoreRelatedChildren And Parents On Children2426 Words   |  10 PagesIf you were to over hear a conversation in a household with children, it isn’t uncommon that you would here bickering and debating between child and parents on their future plans of education. One of the first big discussions would be whether or not to attend a school or to stay home for education. Deciding where a child should further their education is not a decision that should be taken lightly. There is a reason that the decision to homeschool or to send a child to a public or private schoolRead MoreChildren With The Parent Families1287 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Children with fathers at home tend to do better in school, are less prone to depression and are more successful in relationships. Children from one-parent families achieve less and get into trouble more than children from two parent families.†( The Consortium for the Study of School Needs of Children from One Parent Families, 1980). Children in single-parent homes are becoming more common now days; more so single mother families, where there is an absent father in the child’s life. Whether theRead MoreChildren of Divorced Parents1424 Words   |  6 PagesChildren who come from broken homes or who have divorced parents often grow into adults with no family values and in turn, have broken homes of their own. In some cases, these children grow into adults with little values and lack the ability to do whatever it takes to ensure that their children do not suffer the same hurtful experience they did. It is unfortunate that marriages sometimes end and there are children caught in the middle of the marriage but it may be worst for the parents to stayRead MoreParents Are The Foundation For Children1904 Words   |  8 PagesParents are the foundation for children to develop gender stereotypes. They have a significant role of fostering their values into their children. At the same time, parents also introduce gendered ideals through their interactions and by unintentionally falling back on the traditional ideals they were brought up with. Such ideals will include clothes with gender connotations or having the child perform gender related housework. Because parents are the basis for their children’s ideals of gender,Read MoreChildren of Incarcerated Parents1800 Words   |  8 PagesEffects on Children of Incarcerated Fathers Most of the prisons in America are overcrowded. They are overcrowded with men, most of which are fathers and nearly half of these incarcerated fathers were living with their child or children before going to prison. The effects on these children can be detrimental. This can also cause strained relationships with the mothers or other family members doing their best to take care of these children while their father is away. There can be social as well asRead MoreA Gift for Parents: Children612 Words   |  2 PagesChildren, a young human being below the age of full physical development, or below the legal age of majority; this is how some dictionaries define â€Å"Children†. When I think about a child or children, I think of an indefensive human being that is in search of love, care, someone who brings happiness in the house and peoples life, someone that from a young age looks to parents for protection and support. Some parents often work hard, and for long hours so as to lea ve their children an inheritance. ItRead MoreShould Children Parents Be Allowed? Their Biological Parents?1751 Words   |  8 Pagesthink of dogs or cats. Others of children. With people, there is a debate over whether or not adopted children should be allowed to know their biological parents. Some people say that it could do good for a child to know who their parents were. Others say no because it may cause problems for either of the family or the adoptee. This is the wrong idea, because of the benefits from knowing their biological parents. Adoptees do have the right to know their biological parents. Many people make theRead MoreParents Should Encourage Their Children1015 Words   |  5 PagesParents dream of popularity, college scholarships, and professional athleticism lead them into blindly pushing their children into misery. In an article written by Baldwin Ellis, he suggests that an array of emotional issues can stem from this type of parenting (Ellis,2015). The act of pushing may, in fact, encourage the child to perform at a level less than their actual potential. Kathryn Hatler of Demand Media sites that many parents live their lives vicariously through their children (Hatler,nRead MoreParents A Choice For Children : Parents Making A Choice1833 Words   |  8 PagesParents Making a Choice Parents often complain how video games are too violent for their children and that it could have a negative impact towards their behavior. That can be true if the child is given a game that is rated higher than its intended audience. Even if it sounds like an unwise choice to give a kid a violent game, it’s up to the parent to decide if their kids get a rated â€Å"E† for everyone game or a rated â€Å"M† for mature game. Children should defiantly not be given game titles that aren’tRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Their Parents Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is a life-transforming event that is caused by and lead to a variety of different conditions. Above all else, divorce has a huge influence on children and their parents, respectively. For parents who are getting divorced, it is crucially important to keep an eye on kids’ mental conditions and behavior – for children found themselves lost in such â€Å"unfamiliar † situation (Raynish, 2007). It has been researched by American Psychological Association (2016) that the divorce rate significantly

Current Ethical Issue in Business - 1476 Words

Current Ethical Issue in Business Your Name Here PHL/323 Date Here Instructor’s Name Here Globally, Wal-Mart is the second largest revenue generating company. It is surprising to see so many discriminating issues within the company. Women working for the company are consistently treated unfairly, yet other issues exist. It is as if Wal-Mart has fallen into the negative economic routine. The company is guilty of everyday social discrimination; gender discrimination is just one main focus of our discussion. The affects of gender discrimination affect how women are treated, their income, and company policies. Women’s Rights have been an ongoing issue since the beginning†¦show more content†¦Ethics are present in households and in communities, which help individual’s decide what is right and wrong, and how to deal with situations. The same ethical standards that Americans expect from each other and that are taught to our children should not be left at the door when an employee punches in on the time clock. â€Å"Some companies are incorporating ethics into their training. It is a subject that can go hand-in-hand with business and when employees and CEOs alike understand what ethics are about, business can improve† (Curry, n.d.). Ethics and equality seem to work hand in hand with many people in the business world whom realize its importance. The major problem in the Wal-Mart class action lawsuit is that they failed to see the importance. The basis of the lawsuit is very simple, the women involved in this unsavory situation feel that their rights as individuals and employees have been violated. The discrimination at hand led them to be treated differently than their peers. The women involved in the discrimination lawsuit justly feel that they have the legal right to be treated the same as any other employee within the corporation. An organizations values, beliefs, and standards are manifested into its culture. The culture of an organization is what sets the tone for formal rules and norms of behavior (Trevino et a l, 2011). A cultural change is needed when there is a large disparity between a companys written policy and the way that dailyShow MoreRelatedCurrent Ethical Issues in Business Essay2863 Words   |  12 PagesCurrent Ethical Issue in Business Introduction Ethics and moral obligation are something that we all encounter at one time or another. Even in a professional setting, all persons should act in a manner that would uphold the good of society. Why is it that good, ethical and moral behavior is not always adhered to? Is it because some people do not understand ethics and what it means to be ethical? To be ethical, one has to decide between right and wrong, determine what is for the betterment ofRead MoreCurrent Ethical Issues in Business Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesCurrent Ethical Issue in Business Big Ben or Big Brother is an article that discusses a major aspect of todays ethical issues in the business world. This ethical issue has to do with invasion of privacy. Each year, the national members and affiliated organizations of Privacy International present the Big Brother awards to the government and private sector organizations which have done the most to threaten personal privacy in their countries. Big Brother awards are presented to the governmentRead MoreStarbucks Standards of Ethics and Compliance1647 Words   |  7 Pagescomes to their financial environment. Upholding ethical standards within a business is important if a business wants to become successful and maintains their credibility, Starbucks does not just operate on one ethical standard but eight different ones. They are all different sources that are used for different reason within the company. Starbucks has two specific organization standards they go by that deal with their financial portion of the business. Transportation, manufacturing, and supplies areRead MoreEthical Issue And The Ethical Dilemma882 Words   |  4 Pages In this week’s assignment, we have been asked to identify an ethical issue presented in the Devise Products Unlimited (DPU) case study. First we will discuss the issue and the ethical dilemma it creates. Next we will look at possible recommendations for the DPU CEO to handle this issue. The Ethical Issue First, let’s start by looking at what the ethical issue that DPU is facing. The issue that I have chosen to focus on is issue two from the case study: DPU outsources some of the manufacturingRead MoreEssay on Case17 Businesss Hire818 Words   |  4 PagesCase 17: Should Business Hire Illegal Immigrants? pp. 833-836 (textbook) 1. What are the ethical issues in this case? Just by entering the country illegal aliens are committing an unethical act; Breaking the laws of our Country. Two the employers who are hiring them are unethical and amoral. Knowingly violating the laws and operating at their best interests instead of the social norms. Come-on how hard is it to ask for a proof of citizenship? Around the world, governments have historicallyRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Business Brand1367 Words   |  6 Pagestopic for many years. Every business must encounter situations where they are required to find solutions to fix a problem. There must be standards set by a business and these standards are expected to be a symbol of representation from leadership straight to its employees. In marketing, problems will arise. It is up to the individuals or parties involved to decide how they will act or react when the problem faces them or the business. An individual with strong ethical background will sense when somethingRead MoreEthical Issues in Relations Between Business and Customers.1562 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Ethical issues in relations between business and customers. Suleimenova Nazira. Management 11.852 Ethical issues in relations between business and customers. Nowadays, people the most part of their life spend at the work. At work, person has a contact with other employees, meets the requirements of management or personally gave orders to his subordinates. But also, the organization (enterprise, firm) in which employees work, constantly interacts with other organizations, the stateRead MoreOrganizational Ethics934 Words   |  4 PagesIdentify typical ethical problems of managers. †¢ Recognize differences in ethical behavior and responsibility between an employee and a manager. Course Assignments 4. Readings †¢ Read Ch. 6 7 of Managing Business Ethics. †¢ Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. 5. Learning Team Instructions †¢ Begin preparing for the Ethics in the Workplace Case Study Action Plan Presentation due in Week Five by reading one of the following case studies from Managing Business Ethics as assignedRead MoreImplementing an Applied Ethics Course at The University of Tampa1506 Words   |  6 Pagesall disciplines, which raises such questions as, is there a need for an ethics course? Do students know enough about ethics for ethical thinking and action? Ethics encompasses a set of principles, philosophy, or theory relating to principles. Knowing how to best resolve difficult ethical dilemmas is never easy especially when any choice violates the societal and ethical standards we have been taught to govern our lives. Ethics is important and goes beyond common sense. However, if ethics wereRead MoreMarketing Analysis Of Jayne s Sandwich Shop1096 Words   |  5 PagesShop has been a very successful mobile sandwich trailer for the past five years. The business produces quality and tasty sandwiches with a devoted clientele made up of employees and shoppers. Jayne success has forced her to add several bicycle-towed concessions to the work force, and strategically placed in locations around the city to meet the demands of her customers. Targeting the urban worker, Jayne’s business core hours are 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM, Monday through Friday and uses Facebook to promote

The Punishment of Oedipus the King Free Essays

The Punishment of Oedipus the King At the end of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, Oedipus, king of Thebes, ends up banished forever from his kingdom. Additionally, Oedipus physically puts out his own eyes, for several reasons which will be discussed later. The question is: Did Oedipus deserve his punishments? There are many factors that must be considered in answering this, including how Oedipus himself felt about his situation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Punishment of Oedipus the King or any similar topic only for you Order Now His blinding was as much symbolic as it was physical pain. After all factors have been considered, I think that only Oedipus’ banishment was the necessary punishment.. It is important to keep in mind the whole basic reasoning for Oedipus’ search for Laius’ killers: he wished to put an end to a deadly plague, and that plague would only be stopped when said murderer is killed, or driven from the land (pp 4-5). Thusly, when it is revealed that Oedipus himself murdered Laius, then banishment seems to be the only option. Death, in my mind, is not valid simply because of what it might do to the kingdom’s people. Even though it seems that Oedipus has not been a particularly good monarch, in fact his only major accomplishment seems to be killing the Sphinx all those years ago, having a king put to death could have serious repercussions on the rest of the kingdom. So in the end, the only way to cure the plague and keep the kingdom stable seems to be the banishment of Oedipus. In this case, the question of whether or not he deserved to be punished seems irrelevant; Oedipus’ only goal was to stop the plague and by leaving, he has accomplished that goal. Banishment was the only choice. But what exactly was Oedipus being punished for? Even after re- reading the play, this still seems to be a gray area. Incest? Immoral, to be sure, but Oedipus was obviously ignorant to his actions, and to my knowledge, in Sophoclean times, there was no written law against it and therefore no punishment for it. Oedipus’ punishment may have been for killing Laius, but how could you punish someone for being a victim of fate? Greeks believed at the time of the play’s writing that a man’s life was † woven† by the 3 fates (Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos) and that he was irrevocably bound to that destiny. Knowing this, and knowing that Oedipus became king of Thebes only because it was his destiny to murder Laius and kill the Sphinx, how could he rightfully be punished? Even Oedipus himself knows that his actions are not by choice, but by acts of the gods, he mentions this twice in the play: â€Å"Some savage power has brought this down upon my head. † As well as â€Å"My god, my god — what have you planned to do to me? † Such quotes clearly show that Oedipus knew that he had no choice in his actions. In this manner and in this manner alone, Oedipus is undeserving of said punishment. Oedipus may not have been a particularly good man, but in the end he knew what was best for his kingdom: â€Å"Out of this kingdom cast me with all speed† †¦ for only that would save his former subjects. Were that Oedipus’ only punishment, the play might have been quite a bit simpler (and this essay quite a bit shorter), but Oedipus, in a fit of rage, stabs his own eyes with Jocasta’s dresspins. This was Oedipus’ way of trying to punish himself, as well as an escape. Oedipus would no longer gaze upon the faces of his subjects, his brother (uncle? Creon, or even those of his children. He is plunged into a world of darkness. It must be noted that this was more than simply a punishment, though I’m sure that it was one of the ways Oedipus intended it. The physical pain alone seems to prove that. There are much easier ways of becoming blind to the world than stabbing one’s eyes out. As I have stated before though, Oedipus was blinded by his f oolish pride long before the beginning of the novel. He only realized the truth behind Laius’ murder when it was right in front of his nose. He was by no means stupid, in fact he came off as quite a clever man, but his was a world of blindness because of pride and power. I have been concentrating on the two most obvious of Oedipus’ punishments, but there is another one that may not seem so clear. Keeping in mind that Sophocles made it very clear that Oedipus was a man of so much pride that he may have thought himself to be akin to a god, was not Oedipus basically stripped of that pride at the end of the play? The true punishment has been revealed. Oedipus’ life was based on pride. It was what led to the murder of Laius, which in turn led to the killing of the Sphinx, which led to his becoming king. As he continues on his particular thread of life, Oedipus becomes more and more powerful, and as such, his pride also increases proportionately. He threatens both Tiresias and Creon, and single-handedly tries to unravel the mystery of Laius’ death. What must go on inside his mind when he finds out that not only did he murder his father, the king, but he also slept with his mother? Knowing full well that his kingdom would eventually find out his acts, how could he hold his head up when walking through the city streets? How could his subjects respect and revere a king who was a murderer and commiter of incest? Oedipus is thusly stripped of his pride, the driving force behind his whole personality. He has been crushed, and that which he had so much of before has been denied him. Where he was once at one extreme (hubris), he is now at the other. To take away the very thing that drives a man is worse than any physical pain or even death itself. That is truly, as Sophocles intended it, Oedipus’ ultimate punishment. When the curtain falls and the lights go out on Oedipus Rex, the king’s punishments total three. Though in my mind at least, one far outweighs the other two, they are all important and they all contribute to the total experience of the Greek tragedy. In the end, I do not feel that Oedipus truly deserves the punishments he is handed, but that is only because of the fact that I place myself in the time period that this was written in, using the beliefs of that time for my own. Were this story to have taken place in modern times, Oedipus certainly would have deserved his punishment, but this idea is irrelevant because, quite simply, this did not take place in our â€Å"advanced† civilization. Oedipus was a victim of fate, incapable of free will, and as such he should have not been punished, save banishment only to cure the plague. The Punishment of Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex) How to cite The Punishment of Oedipus the King, Essay examples

Managing in the Global Business Environment

Question: Discuss about theManaging in the Global Business Environment. Answer: Introduction: The business approach can be accomplished by watching both inner and outer background issues of the association. SWOT and PESTLE are equipment to discover the situation, position and the prospect of the business and its scheme, and the features of comprehensive environment emphasize the current and potential troubles which an institute can experience. Ecological review or checking has been describing by Pilbeam Corbridge- the procedure throughout which administrators as the business strategists employ diverse apparatus and awareness to collect continuously and comment information on the atmosphere to notify judgment architect. Furthermore, it has been illustrated that ecological scanning is related to the presentation of business as through environmental examination the corporation will be in a place to acquire path for the upcoming present and might for future. Business indicates to busy in an action, which is interrelated to funds, almost dealing have 55% probability of income and fatalities. Business is managed in all part of the earth. As the industry cultivates, it appears for innovative changes across the boundary. Global business is the phrase use for the procedure and purpose of the association that has curiosity in other states. For example: Toyota, Ford, McDonald, Tesco, General Motor, Disney, and so many other business es. These businesses have key importance to regulate their manufactured goods for universal approval. The international industry turns out to be more composite, bind between the dissimilar cultures and businesses. As businesses come into the new marketplace it got chances of 45% losses enhances. Due to dissimilarities in financial, political, intellectual construction, strategies, geography, and prevalence- these feature reduces income percentage of international speculation. Business Strategies of an Australian (Toyota) Company: Here the assignment is based on the analysis of Toyota Company (as a representation of any Australian company) and its position in Australian and International market. Toyota is Australias one of the most renowned vehicle company (Amineh, 2010). To achieve this kind of success they applied some business strategies. The managers of the company had to take three important steps to build the companys target market. These are:- Recognize and profile distinctive groups of purchasers who may need separate commodities or market emerges which is acknowledged as marketplace segmentation. Pick one or supplementary market sections to go through which is identified as market objective. Set up and correspond the manufactured stuffs key distinct profit in the marketplace which is recognized as market placing. Mission statement of the company: As circulated on the representative blog of Toyota, (2007) -to maintain sustainable development by supplying the finest customer familiarity and trader support. It is apparent from the declaration of Toyota that its key focus is customer's happiness, and this motivates Toyota to give high-class produce all along with the relaxation and undisturbed drive (Barker Walters, 2012). Toyota is functioning on a solitary word "Kaizen", the phrase Kaizen means "nonstop development" not merely in its commodities, but also in its equipment, ethics services, and other facilities. Toyotas fundamentals of marketing approach: Toyota's fragmentation and object market are supported by the values it considers, and that is, "Exact Car in the Exact Place" and also to the correct personality. Toyota is exercising, not only demographic fragmentation also on psychographic fragmentation, for aiming its markets. For instance, Toyota has sectioned nearly all the nations of the world to construct its market above there (Beaverstock, 2010). While doing this, Toyota has furthermore known its decided markets, for example, Australia, US, Canada, Indonesia, China, etc. nevertheless, Australia is one of the main marketplaces of Toyota where it obtains up to 35% of its whole customers. In Australia, it has beleaguered its markets. Toyota has besieged from upper class to subordinate class. Toyota has also urbanized particular car for middle-class folks and for those people who adore magnificence cars similar to the Lexus for the ecologically responsive persons. In fact, the adverti sing policy, marketplace segmentation, market objective, and market placing of Toyota cars is stood on the concern of its consumers and it can be evidently seen in its multiplicity of proposals and product qualities. Market planning: Toyota has implemented three fundamental basics to expand an efficient, and well-organized market scheduling and those three rudiments are: Green, protection, and low functioning expenditure ("CALL FOR PAPERS: "Cross-Border MAs: Challenges and Opportunities in Global Business Environment," 2014). Toyota has also endowed genuinely on security in their vehicles. As the world goes ecological and customers Christen for a suitable reaction from their car makers, Toyota has answered by spending infusion cars, the Lexus. Being supported on these three significant issues, Toyota has developed into flourishing to gather the market prospect. On the total, there appear more chances for Toyota than intimidation. Nonetheless, there are some pressures that cannot be left without attending. Strategies that Toyota uses in selected products: For the particular merchandise, Toyota is applying contemplations dissimilar approach. Toyota presents altered products of diverse charges and for changed market sectors (Camillus, 2016). In the games efficacy car class only, Toyota urbanized the Rav4, 4Runner, Sequoia and Land Cruiser, each modified to different cost varieties. Environmental factors influence Toyotas strategies: The supervision and leading characters of Toyota cars contains of 26 associates as managers, the vice chairman, directors, board leader, administrative vice presidents, senior management instructors and superior advisor plus an voluntary chairman, who are accountable for every conclusion making at the corporation and their statement with all other influences the interior atmosphere of the business (Hamilton Webster, 2012). Crisis and Issues Faced by an Australian (Toyota) Company in the International Market: Every dealer has to face different disputes. Though the market managers usually share parallel objectives, some groupsare caught on employing top faculty, whereas others are having difficulty discovering the accurate expertise for their requirements. No matter what the case might be, there is at all times at least one region that a manager can get up to develop. In former words,there is always scope to optimize the different mechanism of a marketing plan and resolve the advertising into aneven additionalsuccessful income producer (Jensen, 2013). The issues an Australian company faces in the international market are:- Granting the ROI of a Companys Advertising Performance: Calculating the Return on Investment (ROI) of a companys selling actions was the apex marketing dispute, according tothe State of Inbound statement, 2015. But it is a very important way for managers to comprehend the valueof eachmeticulous marketing movement, a section of content, etc. Apart from that, showing return on investment often sets off hand-in-hand with crafting a disagreement to augment finances (Kabouris, Shea, Simmonds, 2013).But following the ROI of each single market commotion is not always unproblematic, mainly if the manager doesnt have cooperative communication among his marketing conduct and trading information. Securing Sufficient Funds: Securing supplementary finances has been the next important test for review respondents the previous three years consecutively (Kalkan, 2011).But traders identify that securing extra financial statement is quite difficult in reality, especially for minor businesses that are not functioning with neither sizable nor stretchyselling spend. And an improved budget is imperative; it is provedthat the more funds dealers have to start with, the more they are expected to collect in upcoming years. Research showed that 50% of all salespersons with funds over $26,000 witnessed a strike in resources ever since2013 (Kelly Scott, 2011). Identifying the exact Skills for the Companys Requirements: Discovering the right equipment was the next major apprehension for vendors. Sometimes, this is for the reason that criticism on expertise is speckled. Marketers may turn to a social group, acquaintances in the industry, or forecaster news to form out which tools are able-bodied for their company; only to uncover that opinion is wide across messages, social medium, and also from persons of wide-ranging reputability (Mohamed, 2015). Training the Whole Team: Marketers established the fact that teaching their working team is one of the leading challenges in todays world. Whether it is tutoring them on the perceptions and apparatus they will be utilizing each day or makingcertain that they are attaining their complete perspective, the fight was genuine among the directors (Ng Metz, 2014). Targeting Substance for Intercontinental Viewers: Aiming or targeting is a vital constituent of all phases of marketing. To be more successful at targeting a specific objective, the first important thing any seller wishes to do isclassify their purchase personasto verify who it is they must be selling to (Pandey, 2012). If a manager is growing his company worldwide, it can be a gigantic challenge not just to build out thebest customs to sell to international spectators, but moreover to systematize and optimize their position for different realms. Finding An Administrative Guarantor: Having an administrative supportergenerally means that a manager of a company has somebody in a highly positioned spot approaching his program for him.It is true that without a proper funding no business can continue their journey ("Special issue on International marketing theory, strategy, and implementation: insights from Latin America", 2010). But finding an eager sponsor is very difficult, especially when someone is extending his business internationally. So this is another challenge or issue for an Australian company to expand their business in a new and unknown country. To Overcome all these Problems, the Australian (Toyota) Company Need to apply Some Rules. These are:- When it approaches granting Return on Investment,there is a well-built case to be prepared for offering time and possessions to launching contacts between selling conduct and sales outcomes (Subba Rao, 2010). This means applying both advertising software and a CRM key, and then bindingthem simultaneously to secure the circle between the companys promotion and sales labors. That way, a manager can openly distinguish how many guides and clients are producing through the companys marketing performance. The key to opening financial plan recline in being proficient to demonstrate the ROI of a companys marketing hard works. For those people who are looking for a device, software, or a section of machinery to resolve a detailed marketing crisis, are advised to take a glance atGrowth versea liberated, interrelated, online apparition of the marketing skill setting that spotlights on the company exertion which dealers are trying to work out, and directs them to particular pieces of marketexpertise that intend to explain those inconvenience.The managers initiated it to be actually well imagineddiagram of cautiously curate advertising technology assets (Waranantakul, 2014). Administrators of Toyota or any other Australian company have to set ambitions and enlarge strategies. The customary aims were set via top directors and flow down throughout the association and turn into sub-goals for every secretarial region. And it should be a temporary map with a time structure of a single year to crack the emergency. Conclusion: The method of locality of foreign manoeuvre in a new state must be brought out vigilantly. Business companies which intend to supply in the foreign countryside should make an investigation of wealth expansion, monetary, political, ethnicity, and authorized steadiness not to make an examination on the threat implicated in the state. Almost all of the states have menace in the earlier period. The speculation of intercontinental firm conveys alteration in the state of affairs and country turn out to be inexpensively established. The country with threat has no opponent in the district. And with the entrance of the worldwide business, it constructs affirmative contact. Generate more service, which boosts utilization supremacy of people. The International industry has elevated velocity of earnings. As the global business formulating donation toward the financial system of the country, the management of multitude country offer worldwide business some leisure in regulation and certify him al l type of safety as a business have to do their function. Toyota has completed maintainable mobility and ecological management core ethics of its business approach for upcoming enlargement. As an element of this plan, Toyota is chasing a broad variety of knowledge, each demonstrating a movement forward in tumbling the environmental contact of vehicles. Substitute fuel resources, such as biopetroleum, will play an important function, and these vehicles prepared to lesser down ecological smash up and CO2 production. For this reason, Toyota product is also deflected concentration of market as of its excellence and status. These aspects facilitate Toyota to improve their financial system collectively in upcoming sales. References: Amineh, M. (2010). State, society and international relations in Asia. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Barker, J. Walters, R. (2012). New Zealand and Australia in focus. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers. Beaverstock, J. (2010). International business travels in the global economy. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate. CALL FOR PAPERS: Cross-Border MAs: Challenges and Opportunities in Global Business Environment. (2014). Thunderbird International Business Review, 57(1), IV-V. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tie.21682 Camillus, J. (2016). The wicked challenge of the business environment. International Journal Of Business Environment, 8(1), 19. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbe.2016.074792 Hamilton, L. Webster, P. (2012). The international business environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jensen, D. (2013). Your Personal Marketing Plan. Science. https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.caredit.a1300171 Kabouris, J., Shea, T., Simmonds, K. (2013). Positive Business Cases for Codigestion and Resource Recovery Facilities in Australia without Pre-Existing Anaerobic Digesters. Proceedings Of The Water Environment Federation, 2013(5), 843-862. https://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864713813536976 Kalkan, V. (2011). Knowledge Management Challenges For Global Business. International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER), 4(10). https://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v4i10.3623 Kelly, S. Scott, D. (2011). Relationship benefits: Conceptualization and measurement in a business-to-business environment. International Small Business Journal, 30(3), 310-339. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242610381297 Mohamed, A. (2015). The international business environment: a proposed analytical framework. International Journal Of Business Environment, 7(2), 168. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbe.2015.069013 Ng, E. Metz, I. (2014). Multiculturalism as a Strategy for National Competitiveness: The Case for Canada and Australia. J Bus Ethics, 128(2), 253-266. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2089-8 Pandey, A. (2012). Optimizing online marketing resources: SEO strategy. International Journal Of Technology Marketing, 7(3), 267. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtmkt.2012.048126 Special issue on International marketing theory, strategy and implementation: insights from Latin America. (2010). International Marketing Review, 27(6). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr.2010.03627faa.002 Subba Rao, P. (2010). International business environment. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Waranantakul, W. (2014). Marketing Strategy Comprehensiveness and Firm Performance:The Mediating role of Marketing Strategy Implementation Effectiveness. 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Attitude Towards Crime Justice Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Attitude Towards Crime Justice Management? Answer: Introduction The literature review is on the legal systems that do not function properly without proper support from university students (Bateman, 2015). The criminal justice structure is important in the perceptions of them, as there is certain interdependency between the students as well as the criminal justice structure. It is based on the participation of the university students that includes willingness of the public in reporting crimes and participation of customers in the court process as well (Belknap, 2014). Braga, Papachristos Hureau (2014), notes when there is dissatisfaction accounting the public regarding the performance of justice system and it can cause less willingness among customers to comply with various laws. The aim and purpose is to analyze importance of attitude of publics towards punishment and crime. The research is essential as to analyze changes in attitude of public in societal level. Proper review is required as to provide dynamics to the attitude of the public towards the crime and justice as to analyze the future intervention programs. The structure will be based on the different arguments that are been conducted in order to understand the different views of the public towards punishment and crime. The intervention strategies has to be implemented in such a manner wherein proper guidance can be provided to the criminals and punishments and justice are given accordingly as well. Attitude towards crime and justice: Are University students Punitive Tonry (2015) reviewed the findings that the system related to criminal justice has to be taken into account as the university students may not be punitive in nature towards the criminals. For instance- Yates (2016) examined that there was less support for the sentences that are prison based than it was expected in nature. Furthermore, the results from the British Crime Survey suggested that university students do not support construction of more prisons rather they support alternatives to imprisonment such as sentences that are community based (Belknap, 2014). However, on the other hand Braga, Papachristos Hureau (2015) do not report same findings about the construction of imprisonments. The other important question is the difference in the opinions of university students on the kinds of criminal offences. There can be huge possibility that students agree with punitive violent rather than the non-violent offences (Tonry, 2015). As a result, a survey was conducted as to understand the aspect of the individuals on criminal justice system. Socio-Demographic Attitudes and Factors to Crime and Punishment There are different studies that have been examined that included the socio-demographic class towards the punishment (Muncie, 2014). The findings also replicated that the university students were punitive oriented than the older respondents. Monahan, Steinberg Piquero (2015) also examined about the differences in the opinions of male and female university students. However, Tankebe (2015) found there were no gender differences that support the interventions based on community as well as other opportunities related to employment. From the findings, it cannot be understood about the gender roles towards punishment attitudes as there are differences in the gender by some studies, on the other hand there is no gender discrimination as well. Ideology and Attitudes to Punishment and crime The ideological belief of the university students has pervasive impact on the social stimuli. Muncie (2014) conducted an important study wherein proper examination of the beliefs helped in understanding the influenced attitude towards justice and crime. The results that were generated helped in understanding the beliefs of the students towards the beliefs as well as predicted crimes and punishment. According to Reisig Bain (2016), victimization has no such effect on the attitudes that are punitive in nature. Media and attitude of university students towards crime and justice With different members, especially the university students have easy access to the television and newspaper. There has been ample evidence that the conviction of the public is that the justice system is not tough enough that cannot help in development of strategies to replicate such findings. Changing Attitudes towards crime and justice According to Monahan, Steinberg Piquero (2015), the relationship between the university students along with the media is complex in nature. In terms of the readership of newspaper, fear from crime results from the sensational stories that are presented in the local newspaper rather than in national newspaper (Miech et al., 2015). In summary, it can be concluded that the findings are correlational in nature. The different factors are responsible in designing the attitude of the punishments. The critical question arises wherein the attitudes that are changing are considerable in nature. The changing attitudes are essential in nature, as this will help in creating evidences that are influencing the behavior of the individuals. Mandracchia, Shaw Morgan (2013), criticism stimulated deal of research on the link related to the attitude and behavior of the university students. The researchers argued that in measuring the global attitudes, it resulted in the weakening of relationship between behavior and attitude. Therefore, specific measures need to be adopted rather than the global measures and it has to be employed as well. In marketing present paper, there has been an argument that has been raised wherein discrepancies are articulated as to analyze the findings related to the social science and opinion polls. As noted, there are different kinds of students in the university holds different views on the designing of change in attitude towards the system of criminal justice (Goldson Muncie, 2015). Therefore, the research work on the change in the attitude towards the crime and justice is critical in nature, as it would help in providing measurement of baseline upon which the intervention strategies are based. Proper strategies has to be implemented by the judicial in order to reduce the level of crime and there can be justice provided to the individuals who are getting punitive punishments. In order to design the intervention strategies, proper nature of attitudes along with the function has to be determined properly (Crawford Evans, 2016). The examples of functions of attitude provided by Eck Weisburd (2015) are relevant to the paper. Firstly, the attitudes will serve as an instrumental function and such kind of attitudes help in assisting the individuals in navigating the social environment with the help of maximizing the rewards as well as avoiding negative consequences. A proper example of instrumental attitude towards crime and justice is the university students who hold punitive attitudes are due to fear of the crime. These kinds of individuals are motivated to avoid negative consequences in the environment. Therefore, in order to design interventions related to attitude change, proper functions related to the attitude has to be considered by the university students. For instance- A change in attitude helps in focusing on the alleviating the fear of crime and that may not create desired impact on the university students who hold kind of attitudes for the reasons that are value expressive. The university students need to adopt proper idea towards the crime and justice, as this will help in providing justice towards the change in attitude along with the functions of the research that cannot be over emphasized as well. Conclusion Therefore, it can be inferred that the present paper helped in reviewing the attitude of the university students towards crime and justice. With the help of concerning question on the attitude of the students that are favorable in nature to the disposal punitive in nature of the offenders, there were majority of researchers who felt this is not the case all the time. However, the researcher identified some important demographic differences in the attitude of the students towards crime and justice. It is essential to be noted that influence on the demographics have huge influence on the crime and justice that is not direct in nature. For instance- The university students supports the punitive criminal justice as compared to the elderly individuals. The research also reviewed interesting strategies on the intervention strategies wherein the university students adopted punitive strategies towards the offenders. Accordingly, proper understanding on the dynamics that are psychological in nature towards crime and justice is necessary before the strategies of intervention are designed. References Bateman, T. (2015). Trends in detected youth crime and contemporary state responses. economics. Belknap, J. (2014).The invisible woman: Gender, crime, and justice. Nelson Education. Braga, A. A., Papachristos, A. V., Hureau, D. M. (2014). The effects of hot spots policing on crime: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Justice Quarterly,31(4), 633-663. Crawford, T. A. M., Evans, K. (2016). Crime prevention and community safety. Eck, J. E., Weisburd, D. L. (2015). Crime places in crime theory. Goldson, B., Muncie, J. (Eds.). (2015).Youth crime and justice. Sage. Mandracchia, J. T., Shaw, L. B., Morgan, R. D. (2013). Whats with the attitude? Changing auditing about criminal justice issues.Criminal Justice and Behavior,40(1), 95-113. Miech, R. A., Johnston, L., OMalley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Schulenberg, J., Patrick, M. E. (2015). Trends in use of marijuana and attitudes toward marijuana among youth before and after decriminalization: The case of California 20072013.International Journal of Drug Policy,26(4), 336-344. Monahan, K., Steinberg, L., Piquero, A. R. (2015). Juvenile justice policy and practice: A developmental perspective.Crime and justice,44(1), 577-619. Muncie, J. (2014).Youth and crime. Sage. Reisig, M. D., Bain, S. N. (2016). University legitimacy and student compliance with academic dishonesty codes: A partial test of the process-based model of self-regulation.Criminal Justice and Behavior,43(1), 83-101. Tankebe, J. (2013). Viewing things differently: The dimensions of public perceptions of police legitimacy. psychology,51(1), 103-135. Tonry, M. (Ed.). (2015).Crime and Justice, Volume 44: A Review of Research(Vol. 44). University of Chicago Press. Yates, J. (2016). Making a Raiseand Dusting the Feds: Contextualising Constructions of Risk and Youth Crime. InCommunicating Risk(pp. 103-118). Palgrave Macmillan UK.